Architectural Services
CONCEPT DRAWING SET
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Generate ideas and goals for your future project.
Includes Pre-design & Schematic Design
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Conceptual
Site Plan
Floor Plans
Exterior Elevations
3D Massing
BUILDER SET OR ARCHITECTURAL SET & SERVICES?
BUILDER DRAWING SET
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A dimensioned and engineered drawing set that is ready for construction.
Includes Pre-Design, Schematic Design and Design Development.
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Site plan
Floor plans
Foundation plans
Roof plans
Exterior elevations
Building sections
Window and door schedules
Structural drawings
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING SET & SERVICES
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Full services architectural drawings, selections, project management and construction administration.
Includes Pre-Design, Schematic Design, Design Development, Construction Administration, Permitting, Final Pricing & Construction Administration
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Site plan
Floor plans
Foundation plans
Roof plans
Exterior elevations
Building sections
Interior and exterior architectural details
Comprehensive schedules
Interior elevations
Structural drawings
Product selections
Project management
Bidding
Permitting
Construction administration
Choosing between these options depends on several factors including:
The knowledge and skill of the building contractor(s)
The clients’ desired level of involvement
Budgetary considerations
The level of craftsmanship desired
Clients looking for the most efficient and cost-effective option for custom residential design are often very happy with the builder drawing set. Clients whose projects incorporate more architectural features as well as those who prefer an architect's involvement throughout the duration of their project will benefit from a full architectural drawing set and services.
Practically speaking, an architectural drawing set is an extension of a builder drawing set. As such, a client who originally seeks a builder set can upgrade to an architectural drawing set without issue; although, it may impact project schedule. Additionally, Drafting House will provide ala carte services to clients who've selected a builder set whenever possible for a negotiated hourly rate. However, it should be understood that certain services can only be provided given an architectural drawing set. The following summarizes what each set includes as ultimate deliverables.
Project Phases
The following outlines the typical project phases carried out by Drafting House (project phases that are not included with a builder drawing set are marked with an asterisk):
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Predesign begins with an a site analysis including reviews of:
Code
Zoning
Building regulations
Existing documentation
Required and/or recommended pre-work, including but not limited to:
Survey
Soil testing and analysis
Predesign also includes an in-depth review of the client’s objectives, constraints, desires, and demands, including:
Aesthetics
Spaces
Site considerations
Financial goals
Schedule
A program of spaces with rough square footages is an output of this review.
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Schematic design is an exploration of options taking into account all of the learnings from the predesign phase. Its outputs include:
Initial design concepts
Sketches
3-D models
Preliminary floor plans, elevations, and sections
Massing studies
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Design development is an iterative process where refinements are made with feedback from the client(s), the structural engineer(s), and other necessary consultants. Its outputs include:
Finalized floor plans, elevations, and sections
A design language for materials, finishes, and fixtures
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Builder selection is a service aimed at identifying an appropriate builder(s) for the project. The architect will assist in identifying potential builders, review the project with each, and help the client in selecting builders that will be able to realize the project smoothly and within budget. Typically the goal of this phase is to identify a single builder to move forward with; however, there are instances where competitive bidding may be appropriate. The architect will help in identifying the best course of action, moving forward.
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During construction documentation, further construction details are added to the drawing set including lighting and electrical plans. Interior and exterior details are added. The architect will perform preliminary work related to permits and approvals. This step may involve coordination with various consultants. In addition, interior finishes are selected including:
Appliances
Plumbing fixtures
Doors
Flooring
Wall and ceiling finishes
Millword
Cabinetry
Countertops
Hardware
Lighting fixtures
It should be noted that this follows initial builder selection such that details can be adapted based on builder preference and budgetary considerations.
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During the permitting phase, the architect will assist with securing the necessary building permits required for the project and act as the clients’ representative at any hearings or proceedings.
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The final bidding phase is when a formal contract is to be established with a selected builder. This phase will vary depending on the prior builder selection phase as well as the choice between bidding and negotiated contract pricing. It includes:
Preparing and issuing bid/pricing packages to contractors
Further assistance with contractor selection and evaluation
Conduct pre-bid meetings and site visits
Review and evaluate bids/pricing proposals
Collaboration with the client to achieve final contractor selection and establish a signed building contract
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Construction administration is the phase when the actual building occurs. During this phase, the architect acts to ensure that the built project is a true realization of the finalized plans, and includes:
Regular site visits to monitor construction progress and quality
Review and respond to contractor's requests for information (RFIs)
Review and approve shop drawings and material samples
Administer the contract and ensure compliance with the construction documents
Facilitate communication between the client, contractor, and consultants
Conduct project meetings with the contractor and stakeholders
Resolve any design-related issues or conflicts during construction
Review and approve any change orders
Review and certify contractors’ requests for payment
Perform final inspections and review punch lists
Assist with the project closeout and final documentation